CULTURE OF IRRIGATIONS

TYPES OF IRRIGATION

  • Irrigation is the process of applying water to the crops artificially to fulfil their water requirements. Nutrients may also be provided to the crops through irrigation. The various sources of water for irrigation are wells, ponds, lakes, canals, tube-wells and even dams.

    • DRIP IRRIGATION



    Drip irrigation involves placing tubing with emitters on the ground along side the plants. The emitters slowly drip water into the soil at the root zone. Because moisture levels are kept at an optimal range, plant productivity and quality improve.





    SURFACE IRRIGATION



    The term “surface irrigation” refers to systems that deliver water to crops using a gravity-fed, overland flow of water. Surface irrigation conveyance and distribution systems are among the first engineering innovations of humans, dating back to more than 6,000 years ago.


    SUB IRRIGATION




    Subirrigation is the distribution of water to soil below the surface; it provides moisture to crops by upward capillary action. Trickle irrigation involves the slow release of water to each plant through small plastic tubes.




    SPRINKLER IRRIGATION



    Sprinkler/spray irrigation is the method of applying water to a controlled manner in that is similar to rainfall. The water is distributed through a network that may consist of pumps, valves, pipes, and sprinklers. Irrigation sprinklers can be used for residential, industrial, and agricultural usage.




    LOCALIZED IRRIGATION




    A system where the water is distributed under low pressure through a piped network, in a pre-determined pattern, and applied as a small discharge to each plant or adjacent to it.





    MANUAL IRRIGATION



    Manual irrigation is by far the most common form of irrigation as anyone physically able to, can manually irrigate their crops. Manual irrigation is you moving water from plant to plant.





    CENTER PIVOT IRRIGATION



    A center pivot irrigation system is a movable pipe structure that rotates around a central pivot point connected to a water supply. Center pivot irrigation systems are the most popular sprinkler irrigation systems in the world because of their high efficiency, high uniformity, ability to irrigate

    Comments

    Post a Comment

    Popular posts from this blog

    Dry Fruits

    Image
    Almond Benefits of Almond Dry Fruit Almonds are high in antioxidants, vitamin E, protein, and fiber. Almonds may have health benefits, including supporting heart health and reducing blood pressure, among others. Almonds are among the world's most popular tree nuts. 1 ounce of almonds, or about 23 almond nuts, is the ideal daily portion recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Almonds are rich in protein, fibre, vitamin E, calcium, copper, magnesium and riboflavin. Almonds are a good source of copper, which plays a role in skin and hair pigmentation. Biotin. Minerals: Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium. Anjeer Benefits of Anjeer Dry Fruit Sustains Weight Loss. Figs are an ideal snack for the ones who wish to lose weight. Regulates Blood Pressure. Treats Piles. Stronger Bones. Manages Diabetes Preve...
    Read more

    RICES

    Image
    Black rice Benefits of black rice The black rice benefits of include boosting heart, liver, eye, and brain health. Good source of energy. Improving a nervous system health Supports weight loss – whole grains are absorbed slowly, preventing hunger for longer. a rich source of carbohydrates, the body's main fuel source. White rice Benefits of White rice a good source of folic acid, potassium, and magnesium, which are important for healthy cell function, blood pressure regulation, and prevention of heart disease. White rice is easy on the digestive system. ... May help maintain a healthy weight. ... basmati rice is very delicious and grains. it can be stabilize your sugar levels. it is a power house of energy... Brown r...
    Read more

    FRUITS

    Image
    Avocado Benefits of Avocado A whole medium avocado contains about 240 calories, 13 grams carbohydrate, 3 grams protein, 22 grams fat (15 grams monounsaturated, 4 grams polyunsaturated, 3 grams saturated), 10 grams fiber, and 11 milligrams sodium. a source of vitamins C, E, K, and B6, as well as riboflavin, niacin, folate, pantothenic acid, magnesium, and potassium. memory and thinking skills, aging skin, obesity, psoriasis, heart disease One avocado a day can help improve bad cholesterol levels in overweight and obese people. avocados are also great for your skin, whether eaten or applied topically. avocados are fruits Eating an avocado a day is good for your health Kiwi Benefits of kiwi Brightens Skin. Kiwi contains vitamin C benefits for skin, which helps lighten pigmentation, keep your skin healthy and naturally radiant. ...
    Read more